Author
Kinga Żebrowska
Graduate of Warsaw Medical University
Doctor in the course of specialisation in obstetrics and gynaecology. Author of over 500 popular science articles on paediatrics, gynaecology and parenting in the broadest sense.
Co-author of scientific publications.
Completes her specialty training in obstetrics and gynaecology at the 3rd reference level unit at Bielański Hospital in Warsaw.
Apart from everyday work at the hospital and outpatient clinic, when writing articles I try to bring medical issues closer to patients in the most accessible way possible.
See all articles written by this author
What is the difference between induction and preinduction of labor?
The onset of labor is considered to be the occurrence of regular contraction activity, which leads to the shortening and dilation of the cervix. Childbirth is induced by doctors when completing the pregnancy before the spontaneous onset of labor is more beneficial to the mother and the baby. When does this happen? What is preinduction and induction of labor? You will learn about it in this article!
Patau syndrome – what is trisomy 13?
Recently, there has been a lot of talk in the public space about lethal defects. These include. chromosome trisomy 13. pair, or Patau syndrome, which, although rare, is one of the most severe genetic defects. It is most often associated with miscarriage or stillbirth. Only 10% of children with trisomy of chromosome 13. It lives to be one year old. What are the symptoms of Patau syndrome? Can it recur in another pregnancy? We answer.
Fetal nuchal translucency test
Nuchal translucency and the PAPP-A test (a.k.a. the PAPPA test) are among the non-invasive prenatal tests designed to determine whether there is a risk of genetic defects in the fetus during the first trimester of pregnancy. These include Down, Patau and Edwards syndromes. It is recommended that nuchal translucency testing and the PAPP-A test be performed on every pregnant woman. What does this research consist of and why is it so important? What are the costs? What genetic diseases and fetal defects can be detected by nuchal translucency testing?
Spotting in early pregnancy
The first weeks of pregnancy are extremely stressful for most pregnant women. This is mainly related to the risk of miscarriage, which is highest in the first trimester. For this reason, any spotting in early pregnancy is cause for concern and is a common reason for a visit to the gynecological emergency room. Find out what spotting in the first weeks of pregnancy can mean.
Pregnancy age-how long does a pregnancy last?
Pregnancy begins with the moment of conception. Medically, however, the duration of pregnancy is determined by the date of the last menstrual period. This can cause inaccuracies related to the exact age of pregnancy. Does pregnancy actually last 9 months? How does a doctor determine the date of delivery based on an ultrasound?
Sleep problems during pregnancy
Many different kinds of ailments arise during pregnancy. As many as 75% of moms-to-be complain of sleep problems. Among them, the most frequently mentioned are insomnia, difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings or excessive daytime sleepiness. What are ways to deal with sleep problems during pregnancy?
Geriatric pregnancy
Modern women are getting pregnant at an increasingly later age. This is influenced by many different kinds of factors, very often it is a fully conscious decision by the couple. 35 each. year, due to the increasing risk of possible pregnancy complications, pregnant women should receive special care from gynecologists. How to prepare for a geriatric pregnancy and what tests are worth doing during it?
Breast ultrasound in pregnancy
Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women. It is a myth that it does not affect pregnant women. For this reason, a very important test that every mother-to-be should perform is a breast ultrasound. Find out what the test looks like and where the myths about breast ultrasound during pregnancy came from.
Acard in pregnancy
Many people associate Acard with heart disease. In fact, it is taken by patients after a heart attack, but also, increasingly commonly, by pregnant women. This is because Acard, specifically acetylsalicylic acid, is a recognized form of prevention of pre-eclampsia and fetal growth restriction. Check when to use it.