Author
Kinga Żebrowska
Graduate of Warsaw Medical University
Doctor in the course of specialisation in obstetrics and gynaecology. Author of over 500 popular science articles on paediatrics, gynaecology and parenting in the broadest sense.
Co-author of scientific publications.
Completes her specialty training in obstetrics and gynaecology at the 3rd reference level unit at Bielański Hospital in Warsaw.
Apart from everyday work at the hospital and outpatient clinic, when writing articles I try to bring medical issues closer to patients in the most accessible way possible.
See all articles written by this author
GBS in pregnancy-what does it mean?
The GBS test is a microbiological screening test that can detect the presence of group B streptococci in the human body. The abbreviation GBS comes from the English language; it is developed as Group B Streptococcus. GBS testing is performed on pregnant women to determine the possible risk of transmitting the infection to the baby during childbirth. GBS testing in pregnancy is very important for the health and life of the newborn.
Why does heartburn occur during pregnancy?
Heartburn in pregnancy usually appears as early as the first trimester, and then intensifies in the following weeks. Smoking behind the sternum and an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth make daily life miserable for many moms-to-be. In most situations, this is related to changes in the female body and does not mean anything dangerous. How to deal with heartburn? Can it be the first sign of pregnancy?
Community midwife-when to apply?
According to the law in Poland, every woman has the right to be assisted by a community midwife. However, not all moms-to-be realize that free consultations with a community midwife are available both during pregnancy and after delivery. Find out when is the best time to see a community midwife and the scope of her work.
Sinuses during pregnancy
Sinusitis can effectively make life miserable for pregnant women. Its unpleasant symptoms in many mothers-to-be persist for a long time or recur. Find out what the symptoms of inflammation are and how sinusitis can be treated during pregnancy.
Bacteria in urine during pregnancy-are they dangerous?
According to the Organizational Standard for Perinatal Care, every pregnant woman should have a general urine test once a month to detect a possible infection and implement appropriate treatment. This is because it is worth knowing that pregnant women are always treated for bacteriuria, even if it is not accompanied by any symptoms. This is due to the risk of complications from bacteria in the urine during pregnancy.
L4 leave during pregnancy-who is entitled to it?
Not everyone realizes that the mere fact of being pregnant does not entitle one to go on sick leave. Only a woman's ill health, complications of pregnancy or other indications determined by a gynecologist are grounds for issuing a popular L4 to a pregnant woman. Find out what are the medical reasons for issuing sick leave during pregnancy, how long can it be issued for, and who pays sick leave benefits to the mom-to-be?
What medications are safe during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, along with other changes in a woman's body, the pharmacokinetics of many drugs also change. Some of them pass through the placenta and can adversely affect the fetus, leading to serious defects and impeding its development. What drugs should pregnant women definitely avoid? Are over-the-counter drugs always safe for them?
When to tell the employer about the pregnancy?
Informing an employer about a pregnancy is a stressful conversation for many women. This is often associated with concern over the boss's reaction to the news. For this reason, pregnant women wonder when is the best time to tell their employer about the pregnancy? Find out how the Labor Code's regulations read.
Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy
Every pregnant woman should have her thyrotropin - TSH - levels tested at the beginning of pregnancy. It is a hormone whose abnormal levels associated with it may indicate abnormal thyroid function. One of the possible diseases of the thyroid gland during pregnancy is hyperthyroidism. What are the causes and symptoms of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy?