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Mandatory research in 3. trimester of pregnancy is defined by the Regulation of the Minister of Health. Every pregnant woman should have examinations according to a set calendar. Find out what tests you should do before giving birth.
Blood tests mandatory in 3. trimester
During the 3rd. trimester, the mother-to-be should perform a regular blood count test. Abnormal values, for example, too low platelet levels can be one of the symptoms of late pregnancy complications such as HELLP or pre-eclampsia. In addition, for Rh-negative women, testing for anti-D antibodies is recommended. At the end of pregnancy, every woman should test for HIV, syphilis, HCV and the presence of Hbs antigen. They are essential during and after childbirth, among other things. For neonatologists.
Mandatory research in 3. trimester- ultrasound
Among the mandatory ultrasound examinations in pregnancy is the examination of 3. Trimester, performed between 28. a 32. week of pregnancy. Its main focus is to assess fetal development. The gynecologist estimates the baby’s weight, assesses its growth and well-being, and checks the volume of amniotic fluid. This allows it to detect possible growth restriction, resulting in the need for more frequent ultrasound and KTG checks. The gynecologist also evaluates the placenta and the baby’s position. In the case of the pelvic position, an external rotation can be performed.
Other compulsory research in 3. trimester
Blood tests and ultrasounds are not the only mandatory tests at 3. trimester of pregnancy. This group also includes a regular general urine test, which is important for the presence of asymptomatic bacteriuria. In addition, a necessary study between 35. a 37. Week of pregnancy is a rectal and vaginal swab for group B hemolytic streptococcus so-called. GBS. If the smear is positive, the woman should receive antibiotic prophylaxis during delivery to avoid infecting the baby.
According to the current regulation, it is always mandatory to perform an ultrasound and an OCG test at the time of delivery. If there are indications such as gestational diabetes or hypertension, many doctors recommend that KTG recording be done earlier, usually from about 36. of the week.
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