X-ray in pregnancy

Is an X-ray during pregnancy safe?

X-ray examination in pregnancy is not recommended especially during the first trimester. This is because radiation can damage dividing cells and emerging organs and affect the occurrence of birth defects in the child. It can also lead to miscarriage. For this reason, it is recommended that elective X-rays be performed outside of pregnancy. And if the need arises, it is better to move them to the second half of the pregnancy. To minimize the risk of complications from radiation on the developing fetus, special shielding or lead aprons are used.

Sometimes an X-ray in pregnancy is necessary, for example, because of a suspected fracture of a limb or suspected pneumonia in a pregnant woman. However, these are individual situations in which the risk-benefit ratio should always be evaluated, and the decision should be made by the attending physician.

X-ray of a tooth during pregnancy

Dental treatment during pregnancy is extremely important. It is most beneficial if the mother-to-be takes care of her dentition even before she becomes pregnant. On the other hand, if this fails and it is necessary to treat teeth during pregnancy, do not delay. There are no contraindications to the use of anesthesia in the dental office by pregnant women either. There are times when it is necessary to take an X-ray of a painful or treated tooth. The radiation dose used during such an examination is small. Nevertheless, it is better to move the X-ray examination to after the first trimester of pregnancy. It’s also a good idea to consult with your doctor, and it’s mandatory to wear a protective apron when having your tooth x-rayed.

When is an X-ray performed during pregnancy?

X-ray examination during pregnancy is performed only in certain cases and in most situations with the consent of the attending physician. For this reason, always before an X-ray a woman is asked about the possibility of being pregnant to avoid possible complications related to the effects of radiation on the embryo or fetus. X-rays in pregnancy are performed when limb fractures are suspected, such as after a fall, or when inflammatory changes in the lungs are suspected. In each of the above-mentioned situations, special covers are used for the belly of the mother-to-be. The decision to perform the test is always made by a gynecological specialist, often in consultation with a radiologist.