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Painkillers in pregnancy

Painkillers in pregnancy

09.10.2023

2 mins of reading

Kinga Żebrowska

Kinga Żebrowska

Graduate of Warsaw Medical University

 

A headache or toothache can be extremely disruptive. Popular painkillers are helpful in combating it. However, not all of them can be safely taken during pregnancy. Find out which painkiller is safest during pregnancy and when to see your doctor.

 

Pain medications during pregnancy-what are safe?

During pregnancy, many drugs should not be used. For this reason, it is best to consult a health care provider before taking the drug during pregnancy to ask about its safety. Painkillers are some of the most commonly taken medications by mothers-to-be. Paracetamol (the popular APAP) is considered the safest painkiller during pregnancy. It can be used in a dose of 1 gram every 6 hours, or a maximum of 4 grams per day. It is safe in all trimesters of pregnancy. Experts recommend that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including the popular Ibuprofen or, for example, ketoprofen, which is the active ingredient in eg. Ketonal. In the 1st trimester, they may increase the risk of bleeding, and in the 3rd. lead to premature closure of the child’s ductus arteriosus. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also reduce placental flow.

Painkillers in pregnancy-when to reach?

It is recognized that medicines during pregnancy should be reached for when necessary. Despite Paracetamol’s safety for pregnant women, it is important never to exceed its maximum daily dose. Painkillers can be reached for by the mother-to-be in case of headache, backache or toothache. However, it is important to treat this as a symptomatic measure and remember that if the discomfort persists, it is necessary to see a specialist.

Pain during pregnancy-when to see a doctor?

You should not treat pain during pregnancy on your own. This is because it is important to find the cause of the ailment and implement appropriate management. Low back pain can be a symptom of back problems, but also of colic or kidney stones, which may require hospitalization. The headache can be associated with migraine, as well as being a symptom of high blood pressure and part of pre-eclampsia. If it is accompanied by darkness in front of the eyes or vomiting, an urgent visit to the emergency room is necessary.

If the pain is minor and passes after pain relief treatment, it usually does not require urgent intervention. However, it is important to remember that medications during pregnancy should be used with caution, and if there are any worrisome symptoms, consult with the attending physician or report to the emergency room of the maternity hospital.

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